lsblk command
linux의 lsblk
명령어를 통해 장치 정보를 확인 할 수 있습니다.
기본 사용법
$> lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop1 7:1 0 97M 1 loop /snap/core/9665
loop8 7:8 0 96.6M 1 loop /snap/core/9804
loop6 7:6 0 55.3M 1 loop /snap/core18/1885
loop4 7:4 0 50.4M 1 loop /snap/bpftrace/63
loop2 7:2 0 9.8M 1 loop /snap/helm/265
loop0 7:0 0 55M 1 loop /snap/core18/1880
loop7 7:7 0 26.1M 1 loop /snap/taskbook/23
sda 8:0 0 238.5G 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 238G 0 part
│ ├─mint--vg-swap_1 253:1 0 15.9G 0 lvm [SWAP]
│ └─mint--vg-root 253:0 0 222.1G 0 lvm /
└─sda1 8:1 0 487M 0 part /boot
loop5 7:5 0 39.3M 1 loop /snap/bcc/125
loop3 7:3 0 14.9M 1 loop /snap/skaffold/1
loop10 7:10 0 9.8M 1 loop /snap/helm/272
TLDR
$> tldr lsblk
lsblk
Lists information about devices.
- List all storage devices in a tree-like format:
lsblk
- Also list empty devices:
lsblk -a
- Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format:
lsblk -b
- Output info about filesystems:
lsblk -f
- Use ASCII characters for tree formatting:
lsblk -i
- Output info about block-device topology:
lsblk -t
- Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated list of major device numbers:
lsblk -e 1,7
Help
$> lsblk --help
Usage:
lsblk [options] [<device> ...]
List information about block devices.
Options:
-a, --all print all devices
-b, --bytes print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format
-d, --nodeps don't print slaves or holders
-D, --discard print discard capabilities
-e, --exclude <list> exclude devices by major number (default: RAM disks)
-f, --fs output info about filesystems
-i, --ascii use ascii characters only
-I, --include <list> show only devices with specified major numbers
-J, --json use JSON output format
-l, --list use list format output
-m, --perms output info about permissions
-n, --noheadings don't print headings
-o, --output <list> output columns
-O, --output-all output all columns
-p, --paths print complete device path
-P, --pairs use key="value" output format
-r, --raw use raw output format
-s, --inverse inverse dependencies
-S, --scsi output info about SCSI devices
-t, --topology output info about topology
-x, --sort <column> sort output by <column>
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
Available columns (for --output):
NAME device name
KNAME internal kernel device name
MAJ:MIN major:minor device number
FSTYPE filesystem type
MOUNTPOINT where the device is mounted
LABEL filesystem LABEL
UUID filesystem UUID
PARTTYPE partition type UUID
PARTLABEL partition LABEL
PARTUUID partition UUID
PARTFLAGS partition flags
RA read-ahead of the device
RO read-only device
RM removable device
HOTPLUG removable or hotplug device (usb, pcmcia, ...)
MODEL device identifier
SERIAL disk serial number
SIZE size of the device
STATE state of the device
OWNER user name
GROUP group name
MODE device node permissions
ALIGNMENT alignment offset
MIN-IO minimum I/O size
OPT-IO optimal I/O size
PHY-SEC physical sector size
LOG-SEC logical sector size
ROTA rotational device
SCHED I/O scheduler name
RQ-SIZE request queue size
TYPE device type
DISC-ALN discard alignment offset
DISC-GRAN discard granularity
DISC-MAX discard max bytes
DISC-ZERO discard zeroes data
WSAME write same max bytes
WWN unique storage identifier
RAND adds randomness
PKNAME internal parent kernel device name
HCTL Host:Channel:Target:Lun for SCSI
TRAN device transport type
SUBSYSTEMS de-duplicated chain of subsystems
REV device revision
VENDOR device vendor
For more details see lsblk(8).